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Consensus All-Americans

Jay Berwnger 1935
Mark Catlin 1905
Paul Des Jardien 1913
Walter Eckersall 1904-06
Franklin Gowdy 1924
Clarence Herschberger 1898
Joseph Pondelik 1924
Fred Speik 1904
Walter Steffen 1908
John Thomas 1922

 

Big Ten MVP

Jay Berwanger 1935
Ken Rouse 1927

 

All Big Ten Selections

Jay Berwanger 1934-35
William Crawley 1909
Fritz Crisler 1921
Paul Des Jardien 1912-14
Leo DeTray 1907
Walter Eckersall 1906
Franklin Gowdy 1924
Fred Henderson 1925
Charles Higgins 1917-19
Arthur Hoffman 1908
Earl Huntington 1913
Harold Iddings 1907-08
Philbrick Jackson 1916
Ralph King 1922
Austin McCarty 1925
Charles McGuire 1920-21
Nelson Norgren 1913
Pat Page 1908-09
Ellmore Patterson 1934
Joseph Pondelik 1924
Charles Rademacher 1911
Lloyd Rohrke 1923
Ken Rouse 1927
Paul "Pete" Russell 1913-15
Clark Sauer 1911
Horace Scruby 1911
Laurens Shull 1914-15
Walter Steffen 1906-08
Harry Thomas 1924

 

 

 
 
 
 

Maroons in the Pros

Duncan Annan
Johnny Bryan
Ellis Busse
Stuart Cochran
Paul Des Jardien
Art Engstrom
Gene Francis
Aubrey Goodman
Dick Halladay
Lewis Hamity
George Hartong
Fred Hobscheid
John Hurlburt
Colville Jackson
Graham Kernwein
Ralph King
Paul Leatherman
Milt Romney
Saul Sherman
Swede Swenson
Charles Weaver
John Webster
Don Yeisley

 

 

 
Flea Flickers
 
 
Chicago Maroons in the Hall of Fame
Players
Jay Berwanger
‘The Flying Dutchman’
Jay Berwanger

Jay Berwanger will forever be known as the winner of the first Heisman Trophy in 1935. A two time All-American, he was the main bright spot for the Chicago Maroons during the 1930’s. Even though the teams he played on were not good, Berwanger scored twenty-two touchdowns in twenty-four games, and average 4.2 yards per carry. A halfback on offense and a linebacker on defense, he had many spectacular plays, and stood out as a kick returner. Berwanger ended his career in style. In the final minute, of his final game, he made a 49 yard punt return to the one yard line, scored the touchdown, and kicked the extra point, to beat in state rival Illinois 7 - 6.

In addition to winning the first Heisman Trophy, Berwanger was also the first player taken in the first NFL draft, however, he decided to forgo professional football for a career in business.

Andy Wyant
‘Polyphemus’
Polyphemus

Andy Wyant was one of the most amazing figures in the free wheel’n, early days of football. An imposing figure at 6’ 3” with long hair, and a big mustache, he was nicknamed ‘Polyphemus’ after the giant Cyclops of greek mythology. He began playing for Bucknell, in 1887, while still in high school at Bucknell Prep. Playing at center and guard, Wyant played eight seasons of college football: five at Bucknell, and three at Chicago. He set a record that will never be broken. Wyant played 73 games in a row without being substituted, including a grueling twenty-three game season at Chicago, in 1894.

In spite of his many years of college football, Andy Wyant was not a dumb jock by any means. Wyant was a dedicated student and a man of many accomplishments. He earned five degrees including a Doctor of Medicine. He was a teacher, a minister, an author, a lecturer, a financier, as well as a physician. He served with distinction in the Red Cross during both world wars.

Walter Eckersall
‘Eckie’
Eckersall

Walter Eckersall was the best player of his time. He only weighed 142 pounds, but in spite of his small size, ‘Eckie’ was a giant on the field. He was a gifted athlete, a great kicker, and a brilliant leader who knew how to bring out the full potential of his team. The Chicago native had been a legend since high school. Knute Rockne, Notre Dame’s greatest coach, would credit Eckersall for inspiring him to devote himself to the sport of football. By watching Eckersall, Rockne could see the creative possibilities of the sport.

As Quarterback of the Chicago Maroons, Eckersall was named to Walter Camp’s All-American team three times. In 1905, he led the Maroons to the national championship. The Maroons went undefeated, and ended the season with a win over Michigan, snapping the Wolverines 56 game unbeaten streak. After his playing days were over, Eckersall would go on to have a successful dual career as a sportswriter for the Chicago Tribune, and as a referee. As an official, Eckersall was considered one of the best.

Clarence Herschberger
‘Bert’
Bert
Clarence Herschberger was one of the first players not from an Ivy League school to earn a spot on Walter Camp’s All-American team. He was a great kicker and a formidable fullback. He had speed, power and the ability to break tackles. The Chicago teams that he was on went 45 - 8 from 1895 - 1898. He won All -American honors in 1898. Herschberger has the distinction of being the first player to use the Statue of Liberty play.
Bob Maxwell
‘Tiny’
Tiny Maxwell

One of college football’s most coveted awards is named in honor of Bob Maxwell. Maxwell played guard at Chicago in 1902. At 6’ 0” and 240 pounds, ‘Tiny’ Maxwell was a giant in his day. He helped lead the Maroons to a record of 11 -1, with the lone loss to mighty Michigan. Maxwell only played one year at Chicago before transferring to Swarthmore College. In addition to playing guard, he was a track star, participating in discus and hammer throw. The versatile Maxwell was also a Shakespearean actor, and a song writer.

Maxwell played professional football for the Canton Bulldogs and the Massillon Tigers. He served as an assistant coach at Swarthmore and Pennsylvania. Bob Maxwell was sports editor of the Philadelphia Public Ledger, as well as a highly regarded football official. He died as the result of an auto accident in 1922. The Maxwell Club was named in his memory. In 1937 the club began awarding the Maxwell Trophy. It is awarded annually to the nation's top player.

Walter Steffen
‘Wally’
Steffen

Walter Steffen played for Chicago 1906 -1908. In spite of his size, at 158 pounds, he earned All-American honors every year. He played halfback in his first year along side the great Walter Eckersall. After Eckersall finished his career, Steffen took over the quarterback position. He was the fastest player in the west, and an elusive, intelligent runner. Steffen began his varsity career the same year that the forward pass was legalized. His talents were well suited for the more open style of play. In three years he scored 156 points as he led Chicago to many lopsided victories. After his playing days were over, he stayed on at Chicago as an assistant coach, as he earned a law degree.

Steffen went on to have two careers simultaneously in two different cities. He was a judge in Chicago, and a head football coach at Carnegie Tech. in Pittsburgh. Steffen would serve as a

judge early in the week while his assistants prepared the team, then he would join his team in Pittsburgh and coach on the weekend. From 1914 - 1932 (no team in 1918), Steffen earned a respectable record of 88 - 53 - 6. He was the first to coach against the fabled ‘Four Horseman’ of Notre Dame, in 1922. In 1926, he knocked Notre Dame from the ranks of the unbeaten, upsetting the Irish, 19 - 0.
Paul Des Jardien
‘Shorty’
Des Jardien
Paul Des Jardien was long and lanky, at 6’ 5” and 190 pounds. He played center for Chicago from 1912 - 1914. ‘Shorty’ Des Jardien won All-American honors in 1913. That year the Maroons went undefeated and won the Big Ten Conference championship. A gifted all around athlete, he lettered in four sports, and played one year of major league baseball with the Cleveland Indians.
 
Coaches
Amos Alonzo Stagg
‘The Grand Old Man of the Midway’
A. A. Stagg

Amos Alonzo Stagg was one of the most amazing figures in the history of college football. A charter member of the College Football Hall of Fame, he is the only man to be elected as both a player and a coach. He played five years at Yale and was selected as an end on the very first All-American team, in 1889. After his playing days were over he began a long career as a head coach. He organized the first team at Springfield College.

Among his players at Springfield was James Naismith, the inventor of basketball. Stagg assisted Naismith as he invented the game of basketball. The first basketball game ever played was between the students and faculty of Springfield. The students won by a score of 5 - 1. Stagg scored the only point for the faculty.

When the University of Chicago was founded, in 1892, Stagg was hired to build the physical education program. Starting form scratch, Stagg built the Chicago Maroons into one of the most powerful teams in the nation. His teams won seven Western Conference titles, and one national title. He coached at the University of Chicago until 1932, when he was forced into mandatory retirement, at the age of 70.

After he left Chicago, Stagg coached at the College of Pacific from 1933 - 1946. In 1943 at the age of 81, he was named national coach of the year by the American Football Coaches Association. As a head coach Stagg won 314 games. He continued to work as an assistant, working with his son, Amos Alonzo Stagg Jr. at Susquehanna from 1947 - 1952, and as kicking coach at Stockton Junior College 1953 - 1958. Amos Alonzo Stagg was continuously involved in coaching from 1890 - 1958. He died March 17, 1965, at the age of 102.

Stagg was one of the great innovators who developed football into the game we know today. He brought motion and creativity to the game. Among his many contributions were: the backfield shift, the end-around, man-in-motion, fake punt, quick-kick, double reverse, Statue of Liberty play, as well as padded goal post, and numbers on uniforms. Although he did not use it often, he was the first coach to use the huddle. Nine of Stagg’s former players would join him in the Hall of Fame, six as players and three more as coaches. In his honor the Division III championship game is named the Stagg Bowl.

Clark Shaughnessy
Clark Shaughnessy

Clark Shaughnessy took over the Chicago program in 1933, after Amos Alonzo Stagg was forced into retirement. With restrictions placed on him by an administration that was openly hostile to football, Shaughnessy did not have much success at Chicago. His record there was a disappointing, 17 - 34 - 4. The bright spot of his time at Chicago was the performance of Heisman Trophy winner, Jay Berwanger.

After Chicago abolished football in 1939, Clark Shaughnessy took the reigns at Stanford. He immediately turned around a struggling program, and in the process revolutionized the game of football. Shaughnessy install a modernized version of the T formation. His 1940 team went 10 - 0 - 0 including a 21 -13 victory over Nebraska in the Rose Bowl. For his efforts, Clark Shaughnessy was recognized by the AFCA as national coach of

the year. His influence spread throughout the game of football. Within ten years all but a hand full of teams were using his T formation.

With the exception of Chicago, where his hands were tied by the administration, Clark Shaughnessy was successful everywhere he had been. Shaughnessy began his head coaching career at the age 23, at Tulane 1915 - 1926. His career included stops at Loyola (New Orleans), Chicago, Stanford, Maryland, and Pittsburgh. He coached the Los Angeles Rams of the NFL 1948 - 49, and he returned to college to coach one year at Hawaii 1965.

During his playing days, Shaughnessy was a star running back at Minnesota, from 1911 - 1913. There he was teamed up with Bernie Beirman, a fellow running back who would also become a coaching legend. In Clark Shaughnessy’s finest hour, he would be upstaged by his old teammate. Shaughnessy won coach of the year honors for turning around the Stanford program in 1940, but Bernie Bierman won the national championship.

 
Chicago players who went on to become Hall of Fame coaches
Jesse Harper

Jesse Harper coached at Alma College 1906 -1907, and Wabash 1909 - 1912. His Wabash team played Notre Dame tough, and earned him the job as head coach at Notre Dame in 1913. He coached at Notre Dame 1913 - 1917. He returned to Notre Dame as Athletic Director in 1931 following the death of Knute Rockne.

Under Jesse Harper, Notre Dame stunned the nation in 1913 by upsetting Army. The win over the Cadets solidified Notre Dame’s reputation on a national basis. Changes in the passing rules that year opened up the game. Notre Dame used a passing attack that kept the cadets off balance and immortalized Gus Dorais and Knute Rockne. Harper also recognized the genius of Knute Rockne, and kept him on as his assistant coach after he graduated.

As a former Chicago quarterback, Harper brought a thorough understanding of Amos Alonzo Stagg’s shifting offense to Notre Dame. Together, Harper and Rockne developed an offense that would come to be known as the Notre Dame Shift. Notre Dame became the biggest draw in football, dazzling audiences across the nation. After Harper resigned, Knute Rockne replaced him and went on to be the most celebrated football coach of all time. In spite of his own fame, Rockne paid homage to the influence of the Chicago Maroons’ legendary leader. Rockne said “All football comes from Stagg.”

Hugo Bezdek

Hugo Bezdek played fullback at Chicago, and was a key member of Stagg’s national championship team of 1905. He was the main workhorse in Chicago’s win over Michigan that year. He was also a talented baseball player. Bezdek went on to have a career coaching both football and baseball.

As a football coach he amassed a record of 127 - 58 - 16, and took three different teams to the Rose Bowl. He began as a head coach the year after he finished playing at Chicago, taking the helm at Oregon in 1906. He then moved to Arkansas 1908 - 1912. While at Arkansas, Bezdek referred to his team as “a wild band of razorbacks.” His phrase caught on and became the school's official nickname.

Bezdek returned to Oregon in 1913, leading the Ducks to the Rose Bowl in 1916. The following year he coached the Mare Island Marines in the Rose Bowl. It was at Penn State where Bezdek had his biggest impact. From 1918 -1929 he coached the Nittany Lions’ football team. From 1919 - 1922, he lead Penn State to a record of 30 - 0 - 3 before losing to USC in the Rose Bowl. He served as Penn States baseball coach from 1920 - 1930, and as Athletic Director 1930 - 1936.

Bezdek coached in the pro ranks with the Cleveland Rams from 1937 -1938. He returned to college football for one year in 1949, as the head coach at Delaware Valley. From 1917 - 1919, Bezdek managed in the major leagues and coached football. During the summer Bezdek managed the Pittsburgh Pirates and in the fall he would coach at Penn State.

Fritz Crisler

Fritz Crisler played end at Chicago 1919-1921. Like his mentor, Amos Alonzo Stagg, Crisler made a fundamental contribution to the game of football. He is considered the father of two platoon football, where players only play on offense or defense. He also designed the University of Michigan's football helmet.

Fritz Crisler had a long successful career as a coach and administrator. He was head coach at Minnesota 1930 -1931, Princeton 1932 - 1937, and Michigan 1938 - 1947. He stayed at Michigan long after he was through as a coach, serving as Athletic Director 1941 - 1968. Respected by his peers, he was a member of the rules committee for forty-one years, and served as its chairman for nine years. 1947, his last year as a coach was his best. He led Michigan to a 10 - 0 record, including a 49 - 0 win over Southern California, in the Rose Bowl. For his efforts he was named national coach of the year.

Leather Helmet Illustrated   Volume One   September 2008   © Rich Manning
 
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